The Viral Markers Test for Hepatitis A & Hepatitis E detects infections caused by the Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E Virus (HEV). These viruses primarily affect the liver and are transmitted through contaminated food, water, or close contact with an infected person.
Why is the Viral Markers (Hepatitis A & E) Test Important?
- Hepatitis A & E cause acute liver infections, leading to symptoms like jaundice, nausea, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and fatigue.
- The test helps in early detection, diagnosis, and prevention of outbreaks.
- Identifies whether a person has an active infection (IgM antibodies) or past exposure/immunity (IgG antibodies).
When is the Test Recommended?
- If a person has jaundice, dark urine, pale stools, nausea, vomiting, or unexplained fatigue.
- After consuming contaminated food or water in an area with poor sanitation.
- For individuals with liver dysfunction or abnormal liver enzyme levels (LFT abnormalities).