Peripheral Smear (GBP)

A Peripheral Smear (GBP – General Blood Picture) test is a diagnostic procedure that examines blood cells under a microscope to assess their size, shape, and appearance. This test provides valuable insights into various blood disorders, infections, and overall hematological health. It helps detect conditions such as anemia, leukemia, malaria, and abnormal platelet function. By analyzing red blood cells (RBCs), white blood cells (WBCs), and platelets, doctors can identify abnormalities that may not be visible in routine blood tests.

A Peripheral Smear is particularly useful for diagnosing different types of anemia, including iron deficiency anemia, sickle cell anemia, and megaloblastic anemia. It can also help detect blood infections, such as malaria or sepsis, by identifying parasites or abnormal WBC morphology. Additionally, this test is crucial in evaluating leukemia and other blood cancers by identifying immature or abnormal blood cells.