Body Fluid Analysis is a diagnostic test used to examine various body fluids, such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), pleural fluid, peritoneal fluid, and synovial fluid. This test helps detect infections, inflammation, and other medical conditions affecting different body systems. The analysis includes physical, chemical, and microscopic examination to determine abnormalities.
This test is particularly useful in diagnosing conditions such as meningitis, pleural effusion, peritonitis, and joint disorders. Depending on the suspected condition, the doctor may recommend analyzing a specific type of body fluid. For example, cerebrospinal fluid analysis is done for neurological conditions, while pleural fluid analysis helps diagnose lung infections.
A sample of the required body fluid is collected through procedures like lumbar puncture, thoracentesis, or paracentesis, depending on the fluid type. No fasting is required for most cases, but specific preparation instructions may vary. The test results help determine the presence of infections, inflammatory diseases, malignancies, or other medical conditions.
This test is suitable for all age groups and is particularly recommended for individuals experiencing symptoms like severe headaches, breathing difficulties, abdominal swelling, or joint pain. Since body fluid analysis provides crucial diagnostic information, consulting a doctor for result interpretation and further medical evaluation is essential.