A liver ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging test that uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images of the liver and nearby structures. It helps doctors assess the size, shape, texture, and blood flow of the liver to detect various liver-related conditions.
During the procedure, a water-based gel is applied to the upper abdomen, and a handheld device called a transducer is moved across the skin. The sound waves travel through the body and bounce off the liver tissues, creating images on a screen.
Doctors commonly recommend a liver ultrasound to evaluate symptoms such as abdominal pain, jaundice, abnormal liver function tests, or swelling. It can help detect conditions like fatty liver disease, liver cirrhosis, hepatitis, liver tumors, cysts, or blockages in the bile ducts.
The test is completely safe, painless, and does not use radiation. It typically takes 15 to 30 minutes and may require fasting for 6–8 hours beforehand to reduce gas and improve image clarity.
A liver ultrasound is a valuable tool in both the diagnosis and monitoring of liver diseases, and it’s suitable for people of all ages, including children and pregnant women.