Stool Occult Blood

Stool Occult Blood is a diagnostic test used to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool. It helps identify gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, which may be caused by conditions such as ulcers, polyps, colorectal cancer, or inflammatory bowel disease. Since occult blood is not visible to the naked eye, this test plays a crucial role in early detection of digestive tract disorders.

This test is particularly useful for individuals experiencing unexplained anemia, abdominal pain, changes in bowel habits, or a family history of colorectal cancer. It is commonly used as part of routine health screenings, especially for older adults or those at higher risk of GI conditions.

A stool sample is required for analysis, and no fasting is necessary. However, dietary and medication restrictions may be advised before the test to prevent false-positive results. Foods like red meat, certain vegetables, and medications like aspirin or NSAIDs can sometimes interfere with the results.

This test is recommended for all age groups, especially for individuals with persistent digestive issues or those undergoing regular health checkups. If occult blood is detected, further tests such as a colonoscopy may be needed for diagnosis. Consulting a doctor is essential to understand the results and determine the next steps for proper treatment and management.