Reticulocyte Count
The Reticulocyte Count test measures the percentage of reticulocytes (immature red blood cells) in the blood. This test helps evaluate bone marrow function and red blood cell production, making it useful for diagnosing and monitoring conditions such as anemia, bone marrow disorders, and response to treatments like chemotherapy or iron therapy. Reticulocytes are produced in the bone […]
Chikungunya IgM Test Detects IgM Antibodies
The Chikungunya IgM test detects IgM antibodies in the blood, which are produced in response to a recent Chikungunya virus infection. Chikungunya is a mosquito-borne viral disease that causes fever, severe joint pain, muscle pain, rash, and fatigue. This test helps diagnose active or recent infections, typically within 5–7 days of symptom onset. A positive Chikungunya IgM test indicates a recent or ongoing infection, while a negative result may […]
Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) Test
The Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) test is a blood test used to detect syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It measures antibodies produced in response to the infection rather than the bacteria itself. This test is commonly used for screening, diagnosis, and monitoring of syphilis treatment. A positive VDRL test may indicate a current or past syphilis infection, […]
Rheumatoid Factor (RA Factor) Test
The Rheumatoid Factor (RA Factor) test measures the presence of rheumatoid factor antibodies in the blood. It is primarily used to help diagnose rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases. RA Factor is an autoantibody that mistakenly attacks healthy tissues, leading to joint inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling. A high RA Factor level is commonly seen in rheumatoid arthritis, but it can also be elevated in other autoimmune […]
Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Titre Quantitative Test
The Antistreptolysin O (ASO) Titre Quantitative test measures the level of ASO antibodies in the blood. These antibodies are produced in response to an infection caused by Group A Streptococcus bacteria, which can lead to conditions such as strep throat, scarlet fever, and rheumatic fever. This test helps diagnose and monitor complications arising from past streptococcal infections, especially rheumatic heart disease and […]
Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Level Test
The Immunoglobulin E (IgE) Level test measures the amount of IgE antibodies in the blood. IgE is primarily associated with allergic reactions and the body’s immune response to allergens, including pollen, dust, pet dander, certain foods, and insect stings. This test helps diagnose allergic conditions, asthma, and parasitic infections. Elevated IgE levels are commonly seen in allergic rhinitis (hay fever), eczema, asthma, and food allergies. […]
Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) Test
The Antinuclear Antibody (ANA) test is a blood test used to detect autoantibodies that target the body’s own cells. It is primarily used to diagnose autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Sjögren’s syndrome, and scleroderma. A positive ANA test indicates that the immune system is attacking healthy tissues, leading to chronic inflammation and autoimmune disorders. A positive ANA […]
Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP)
The Anti-Cyclic Citrullinated Peptide (Anti-CCP) test is a blood test used to detect anti-CCP antibodies, which are commonly found in individuals with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This test helps in the early diagnosis and prognosis of RA, a chronic autoimmune disorder that causes joint pain, swelling, and stiffness. The presence of anti-CCP antibodies suggests a higher likelihood of developing severe and progressive […]
Procalcitonin (PCT) Test
The Procalcitonin (PCT) test measures the level of procalcitonin, a protein produced in response to bacterial infections and sepsis. It is primarily used to detect and monitor severe bacterial infections, sepsis, and systemic inflammation. This test helps doctors differentiate between bacterial and viral infections, as PCT levels tend to rise significantly in bacterial infections but remain low in viral infections […]
High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (HS-CRP) Test
The High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (HS-CRP) test measures low levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in the blood, which is an indicator of inflammation. This test is primarily used to assess the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), such as heart attack and stroke, as chronic inflammation plays a role in the development of heart disease. It can also help detect low-grade inflammation linked to conditions like diabetes, […]
